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CHINESE MODERNIZATION AND DEEPENING REFORMS: CHINA’S ACHIEVEMENTS OVER 75 YEARS OF DEVELOPMENT

The year 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a significant milestone in the country’s history. China has gone through several phases of development, starting with an initial socialist planned economy and transitioning to a market-oriented model with Chinese characteristics. These transformations have been made possible by comprehensive […]

INDUSTRIALIZATION AND REFORMS: THE TRANSFORMATION OF CHINA’S ECONOMY

China’s economic transformation, which began in the 1950s, is a complex and multifaceted process, involving both radical socio-economic reforms and gradual economic liberalization in response to changing conditions and challenges.     Collectivization and Forced Industrialization (1950s–1960s)   After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the country was in a difficult […]

CURRENT TRENDS AND PERCEPTIONS OF CHINESE MODERNIZATION IN CENTRAL ASIA.

In the context of the rapidly evolving partnership between Central Asian countries and the People’s Republic of China, a new analytical report has been released that sheds light on the prevailing trends and perceptions of Chinese modernization in Central Asia. This report identifies key areas of technological cooperation, emphasizes major development strategies, and explores opportunities […]

KAZAKHSTAN, CHINA AND THE SCO IN THE DIALOGUE OF CIVILIZATIONS

On July 3-4, 2024, the upcoming summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) will be held in Astana. Astana will play a dual role, serving as a «stabilizer», while Kazakhstan, embodying a «territory of peace and harmony», will adeptly mitigate conflicts and facilitate resolutions. Kazakhstan aims to leverage its position as the SCO chair to […]