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FEATURES OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY BETWEEN KAZAKHSTAN AND CHINA

Public diplomacy (PD) plays a key role in strengthening international relations and mutual understanding between peoples. Kazakhstan is actively developing ND, using it as a tool to promote cultural, economic and humanitarian cooperation, especially within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and Central Asia (CA).   Kazakhstan’s public diplomacy is based on a […]

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY OF KAZAKHSTAN: STRATEGIES, CHALLENGES AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH CHINA AND GERMANY

Recently, the concept of public diplomacy (soft power) appears less and less often in public discourses, which is associated with a change in the perception of this tool in the context of geopolitical conflicts. Whereas soft power was previously used to strengthen international influence through culture, education and values, it is now increasingly seen in […]

CHINESE COASTAL PORTS: NEW ACHIEVEMENTS IN GLOBAL TRADE AND INNOVATIVE ADVANCES

More than 80% of global trade is conducted via maritime transport, which is a vital artery for global goods trade. According to the «Analytical Report on the Operations of Chinese Ports for 2024» (hereinafter referred to as the Report), recently published by the Institute of Transport Planning and Research of the Ministry of Transport of […]